{"id":2583,"date":"2019-10-04T11:12:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T10:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anita-gratzer.net\/ma\/?p=2583"},"modified":"2023-03-19T21:12:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T20:12:21","slug":"chapter-3-adapted-modernism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.anita-gratzer.net\/ma\/?p=2583","title":{"rendered":"Adapted Modernism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Mapping | Text |The concept of culture developed in Europe in the 18th century in the context of an expansion of world knowledge and the possibility of historical and regional comparisons. Since the end of the 18th century it has been a term for the self\u00addescription of Europe and its self\u00adreflexion. One origin of European modernity stems from the liberation from feudalism and refers to the revolutions in the Christian\u00ad European civilisation as crucial reference point. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In an the evolutionary tendency since the enlightenment it has expanded into the idea of progress with a constant need for self\u00adaffirmation. The confrontation with the foreign, like Asia in the military, economic, political, cultural and scientific sense, is necessary to assure one’s own identity. In clas\u00adsic theories of the time it was assumed, that the Western pattern of modernization would spread automatic\u00adally, and that, due to different preconditions, modernization were to initially adopt different characteristics in various parts of the world, they would eventually converge by emulating the Western pattern. The concept of culture had this comparative component since its birth in the 18th century, to draw boundaries between cul\u00ad tures to make a cultural self\u00adidentification possible. But what happened when Japan looked at the West with its inherited Western knowledge and semantics?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

reference :: Yoshimi Takeuchi, Shmuel Eisenstadt, Harry Harootunian, Yasunosuke Gonda, Walter Benjamin, Raymond Williams, Noburo Kawazoe, Takemitsu Morikawa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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map3-Adapted Modernism<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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