Early Media Projects 95+

Horizontal Radio – Ars Electronica Festival  – Juni 95
| RELAIS/ CONTAINED – Boykett, Schilcher, Teibler

24 hours live on the frequencies of radio stations in Australia, Canada, Europe, Scandinavia, Russia, Israel… 

A co-production between the Ars Acustica experts of the EBU (the European Broadcasting Union) and TRANSIT, the ORF’s KUNSTRADIO and the Ars Electronica Festival 95.
RELAIS did the Real Audio Internet part, the Soundinstallation in the City and Radio FRO‘s first step into the Net

{Tim Boykett} – “Very Horizontal Radio”

“Radio beams, Radio beams.” {\small \hfill Negativland, “Damage Control” radio show Feb 92} \end{quote} \begin{abstract}
The scanning arms of a sonic radar, broadcasting anonymously over the assembled throngs and noncomprendo masses, unwilling receptors of a world–wide–web of radio and other stations of new media technologies borrowing a metaphor or two from radio, an analogy from the “bookshop”, points towards a natural but significant extension to the technology that enables the whole “Horizontal Radio” project. The technologies developed at Progressive Networks\footnote{\tt http://www.realaudio.com/} going under the name of RealAudio, consisting of a protocol, some small utilities and a server, is one take on the concept of “Radio On Demand”, itself a (natural) version of the much–touted “Video On Demand” marketing strategy. In essence the RealAudio (RA) system offers a way to play, in real time, streams of audio that travel over the Internet. The bandwidth requirements are low enough that it is possible to continue doing other net–based activities whilst listening to the RA sound stream. The protocol has the major benefit that one can select the “programs” that are heard, one can is essence select the aspects of a radio station that are interesting and listen to only them.
Various radio stations that have begun to program in the RA format, including the US Public Radio Network, have come to the realisation that one cannot simply transfer premade radio shows into the digital domain and let them be played; the restrictions in the RA system are significant, while the extra possibilities are too interesting for this to be the same old emperor in new clothes. \section{Poor Man’s Horizontal Radio} Horizontal Radio, at least to my understanding, was intended to, on some level, reference the idea of radio as a \emph{broadcast} medium, where one central authority decides what is to be heard. The rhetoric of a huge collected stream of audio sources selected from the X number of participating stations pays (at least) lip service to the idea of global/local (tele)communications. This was in some sense reached, but the interpretation that the central atrium at ORF Landesstudio Linz acted as a central big mixer that decided who received what, when, speaks against this. The RA technology is one of many ways that a realisation of this plan could happen via the Internet.  A “Poor Man’s Horizontal Radio” (PMHR) could be (or is already) implemented as follows. The Central Option: Stations upload (note that this requires FTP and other somewhat more complex usage; it is still not as easy to produce information as it is to consume it) files that they convert into the RA format to a central PMHR server. They then, via a HTTP form, note the upload, giving the file name, some descriptive text and any other relevant or interesting infos. This is added automatically to the page of available audio streams. Each station, or, as this doesn’t require any other medium between the server and the user, each user, then selects the streams from the available list, and the project commences without any great fanfare or technological grandstanding. A decentralised option would be to have a web of RA servers spread out as per the diagram, but the RA need for financial viability would prevent such a thing from being supported. \section{Coitus Interruptus: Post-natal Depression} The Horizontal Radio event paved the way for some interesting developments and some non–trivial experiments. The unpreparedness of the general public for a non–spectacular installation, even when made physically dynamic, coloured, and with interesting audio content, was made apparent by the Hauptplatz object. The object was variously ignored, cursed, damaged and maltreated, and was removed at 3am before the remaining bars expelled the last remnants of the drunken public into the streets. The RealAudio installation, on the other hand, carries on today as the only aspect of the event that still acts exactly as it acted for the event. The methods to work with such technologies is still not clear, but it becomes apparent that many of the old ways are completely inappropriate. In a world were cable allows the existence of stations (eg CNN) that do exclusively what was previously just one small aspect of a normal television station, concepts such as the RealAudio technologies point towards a further concentration of choice on the user. 
It also allows the producer of the content further possibilities in focussing; it is feasible to make a radio show that has a potential audience of some microscopic percentage of the population, but because the percentage is spread over the whole internet community, it is enough to justify the effort required to create the program.


Cloud Chamber  12-15 Maerz 97
Kitchen NYC, Ars Electronica Center Linz
Installation/Performance by Bruce Odland & Sam Auinger 

On March 12th through the 15th, sonic alchemists Bruce Odland and Sam Auinger installed Cloud Chamber – a laboratory for transforming the NYC soundscape into real-time ambient music of the Human Hive-at the Kitchen Rachel de Boer – Gerald Schalek – Horst Hörtner – Gerd Thaller – Bill Ballou – Manuel Schilcher – Daniela Swarowsky – Norbert Schweitzer – Kevin and Lupo – Ben Neill – Anne Bonney – Edward Cosla – Chris Kondek


10 Jahre KunstradioRadiokulturhaus Wien
4-7 Dezember 97 :: Hörtner, Schilcher, Stocker

Sam Auinger – Andres Bosshard – Roberto Paci Daló – Rupert Huber – G.X. Jupitter-Larsen – Bernhard Loibner – Norbert Math – Sergio Messina – Bob Ostertag – Scanner – Jon Rose – Andreas Sodomka


CYBERART99
Sunday, May 9, 1999; 10am – 5pm
The Great Hall @ Cooper Union
7 E. 7th Street, NYC 
(at 3rd Avenue)

At CYBERART’99, you will see and hear how artists and museums are dealing with the unique challenges of this rapidly developing “virtual” art. As a medium that cannot be sustained by the traditional commercial gallery model, webart requires new solutions regarding its production, presentation, and maintenance. This all-day event brings together some of the world’s most creative digital minds in a unified effort to invent concrete and viable *new models* of support.

PARTICIPANTS: Maxwell Anderson – Director of the Whitney Museum of Art http://www.whitney.org/ Robert Atkins – art writer, editor/producer http://talkback.lehman.cyny.edu/tb Steve Bradley – web artist, professor at the University of Baltimore http://umbc7.umbc.edu/~sbradley/ and http://www.slack.net/~jhbk Steve Dietz – Director, New Media Initiatives; Curator Gallery 9 at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; http://www.walkerart.org/gallery9/ Ciaran Doyle- Director of INTEL’s ArtMuseum.net Project http://www.artmuseum.net Jesse Gilbert-composer, musician, digital audio specialist http://www.turbulence.org/Works/ftime/ John Maxwell Hobbs – Creative Director, Ericsson CyberLab, NYC http://www.artswire.org/~jmax/phaseframe.html Jon Ippolito – Artist & Assistant Curator of Media Arts, Guggenheim Museum http://www.nyu.edu/classes/blais/jci/ Bill Jones ö Editor of ArtByte Magazine http://www.artbyteonline.com Laura McGough- independent curator and co-Director of NOMADS http://www.nomadnet.org Mark Napier – web artist and technologist http://www.potatoland.org/landfill Randall Packer – media artist/curator, Lecturer at UC Berkeley, Director of Zakros InterArts http://www.zakros.com Manuel Schilcher – web artist/engineer, set-up Ars Electronica’s Lab http://www.thing.net/~manuel/ Marah Rosenberg – Lucent Technologies, New Jersey http://www.multimedia.bell-labs.com/metaphorium Wolfgang Staehle – Founder & Director of The Thing http://www.thing.com Helen Thorington – turbulence website, Founder/Director http://www.turbulence.org/ Martha Wilson – Founding Director of the Franklin Furnace, NYC http://www.franklinfurnace.org Adrianne Wortzel – web artist, professor at NYCTC-CUNY and Cooper Union http://artnetweb.com/wortzel/


Videoproduktion
New York Times 06/99 – Petra Zoepnek Dietmar Hochhauser

VVV – A Journey as an Exile – Prix Ars Electronica Auszeichnung April /September 96 :: Manuel Schilcher, Gerda Palmetshofer, Dietmar Offenhuber, Martin Rutgersson

Art as Method  Explaining the world as it is or as it will be has become obsolete. If art thinks it can act as an intermediary for a new age it does not understand and explain to its audience what technology may be capable of, while merely splitting the field into glorification and distrust,then this only serves to showthat art itself is incapable of using this very technology.
These things need not be channeled into minds by the prescient; they exist without being initiated, emerge from themselves, from their contexts, and then disappear back into where they came from. 
It is not a question of replacing real reality with virtual reality, but rather of an expansion and especially of media-based, communicative self-administration. 
The project ‘A Journey as an Exile’ lends perceptions to its users,who may then use them to construct their own fields of associations. 
With the assistance of all the necessary techniques of conditioning, ‘Journey as an Exile’ evolves into a search for a dialectical organization of provisional, partially existing realities. This search does not exclude chance, but rather ‘rediscovers’ it.  Participants use the various interpretations of material and situations to generate mutual impulses, which may be continued, abandoned or archived. The participants1 own impressions are filtered through the experience and perception of the others and placed in new contexts. 
Missing Accomodation  On the constructs in our own heads and memories. The starting point for wanting to set out on a journey is not only missing accomodations, but also a lack of conformity. But inner thoughts and the ways in which they are intertwined lead to hesitation. The boundary and the abutment – both should be understood as heterotropes – are among the few points where communication with other travellers may be established. Perception, enabled by recollection and recognition, is shifted, destroyed and thus nolonger comprehensible in our own minds. 
Manuel Schilcher


Literatur & Film  – Ausstellungsgestaltung, Multimediapplikation – Stiftergalerie Linz
März 96 :: Leo Schatzl, Manuel Schilcher, Literaturhaus Wien

Interactive Multimedia Application for Arc Electronica Museum. seven streams of a new approach to architecture
Occupied Terretories | Tomorrow and Tomorrow | Scenic Scenarios | Urbodrom | Factor # | Elements of Nature | Amazing Junkyard

Remote Exile | NewYork • Linz
Versuch einer visuellen Agnosie

• 03/15 manuel – Remote Exile Versuch einer visuellen Agnosie
05/18 hans – Reanimation/Rekonstruktion Bestandsaufnahme ein Auszug zum Diskurs (Fernschachpartie) • 05/19 karl-heinz – Aufnahmen der Hausumgebung • 05/20 manuel – Zum Begriff des Exils • 05/24 karl-heinz – fern.masstab • 05/25 hans – after short time out – Part 2


Symposium New York 29th may 1999 with: Beth Coleman, Martin Conrad, Ania Corcilius, DAM!, Yolanda Daniels,Katja Eydel, Florian Wüst, Lana Lin, Manuel Schilcher, Orla Ryan, Maria Troy, Sally McKay, Leah Gilliam, Walid Raad, etc

-technology is ideology ideology is religion –
interview with Peter Lamborn Wilson by Vladimir Muzhevsky and Manuel Schilcher 05/99

technology is ideology – ideology is religion

Any technology you don’t understand is magic for the subconscious’s. Communication is the expression of consciousness itself. When Writing was invented by priests who couldn’t have done so unless they had not a religious ideology. Now the internet is the edge of the wedge of communication technology and in a sense its also a combination or terminal condition of writing itself. For that reason a lot of affect that was formally stored in this tradition called religion is now stored in a box called technology. Deep issues of consciousness and unconsciousness of individual and society are performed out in this arena called technology. In the performative aspect of communication. On top of that the internet by its very structure is a kind of mirror not only for media as a whole but also for capital as a whole . So global media becomes a pure representation of capital . Capital itself can be represented as chaos and therefore the internet becomes this mirror of capital , not an adequat symbol of capital but an expression pattern of discourse. The whole question of meaning starts to play itself out in the arena of technologies.

Inventing of writing
Its quite clear that writing involved the controlling elite of Sumeria and Egypt, its not that the king is master of writing but the king is the master of the masters of writing. And this is the class out of which writing emerges.

There is a pre-state human society its not just a concept. 
Writing, as the first communications technology clearly emerges as a deliberate construct, they could have invented something else, towards a specific social class through a specific social situation.
This global media image which contains everything reduces and eliminates all opacity in favor of the universal transparency which Baudrillard calls obscenity.
Now everything which begins is already recuperated, and this produces a feeling of panic.
The dissemination of the global image is also the realization that all you do is sucked into this global image, this is why we have such a big questionmark over the whole issue of tactical media or alternative media.

There are plenty of channels for the image of dissidence – you make a smart little underground film and if its good you get a Hollywood contract – Everyone who thinks they are working in alternative media are all to likely to wake up tomorrow morning and discover what they are really doing is providing a nice cheap little alternative channel to suck off all the energy of possible resistance into a passive relationship towards of global image of hegemonic capital.
If you look at capital as chaos and therefore it is capable of absorbing absolutely everything as representation.
So where then is the tactical effect of the tactical media going, in my view it often is vanishing into a void, its energy expanded for no return. When the entire event is limited to the room of representation and never leaves the room of representation than this makes resistance impossible.

This new way of organizing space , hierarchical organized space, arrived 6000 years ago, its the space of civilization.  
The attempt of the occult -philosophers of the renaissance to decode the hieroglyphs led to a philosophical understanding of the occult control system nature of writing itself. It became clear that writing itself had a hieroglyphic nature. They never managed to decode the hieroglyphs. But they are, for me a key to the philosophy of communication. Out of this came the idea of the emblem book, a combination of picture and text. Basically you looking on the same discovery Walter Benjamin made centuries later and in fact on the basic of hermetic philosophy. 
To a philosopher like Giordano Bruno it was like magic. The nature of this magic was what he called vincular chains or bonds and in the hermetic philosophy the only motivating force in the universe is desire. The magic for Bruno we would explain with psychology.
The offshoot of it is, as Joan Culiano the romaine philosopher pointed out that the modern equivalent to Bruno’s text-image magic is precisely advertising , public relation spin doctoring, in a broader sense also the media itself. Not everyone who writes a text wants to achieve occult control over the reader but the whole system is embedded in that technology from the start, and that technology is to be understood with this hieroglyphic theory as a system of occult control. Entering the system without knowing what it is, you simply going to be an ineffective practicant .

There is an outside of the text, not as postmodernism says you can read the world only as you read text because the world itself is text, civilization is only 6000 years old writing is only 6000 years old, so for a start there is 6 million years outside the text, its called prehistory. Just the fact that only180 generation are this 6000 years this is not an evolutionary period, this stuff is not hardwired in the human DNA

I just red Eric Havelock, he pointed out: why did we have to wait till the 20. Century to realize that there was such a thing as primary orality, why does this discovery come so late in history of civilization. He thought that the key to that was the development of non textual forms of communication notable the radio. Because it seemed like a return to orality actually it was earality and that’s where they made the mistake I think.
But Havelock pointed out: radio could only been invented by text-based society, most what appears on is text based even our speaking is text based especially when we speak over a public medium. So radio is not a non-textual medium, but the problem to know what radio was keyed of all the scholars to think about what was literature before writing.

All media are text based, Internet appears as a special terminal case of textuality. Text is like a spatial glue, action at a distance.
Well, Bruno thought the magician thought that you could use this knowledge not to enslave people but to liberate the self. In other words they didn’t stop writing books when they discovered this and they didn’t sell their services to kings, a few among of them did that, Bruno included. But they made this emblem book in order to bring their magic enlightenment to people who study them with closer tension and make this books for real life experience for them. And above that they tried to enliberate themselves by making the book in the first place

The answer to the question, what resistant workers in media could do, the utopian hermetic answer would be: Make text which break down the occult power system rather than to re-enforce it.

According to Pier Klaast primitive warfare has the opposite meaning to modern warfare, its not a better cumulation of power but a better dissipation. The fact is if you have a society and you don’t want hierarchy to emerge than that society must have certain institutions that will disperse power, destroy it when it appears and disperse it. And for many so called primitive societies this institution is war. War is not better cumulating goods its not even good killing the enemy, it’s a way dispersing wealth, redistributing it. The primitive warrior is never rich, never accumulates, because generosity is absolute part of the code in this case to the extend where the primitive warrior dies always poor. So it’s the opposite of war in civilization, Apparently it’s the same thing, people kill each other drop down dead but the effect is completely different. It’s going towards centralizing wealth and capitalizing the state.

Q: War as writing is invented by us

This is the problem of the romantic program all along, the virtual text in a sense. If you want to look back to romanticism specially German romanticism, than it’s a critique of civilization pretty much the same occultist ground that Bruno would have made it. So the whole romantic thing right up to Rimbeaud, the Punks and the Situationists and who ever it is today has all been this search for this poisonist text. 

The state is just a word with which we used to describe the entire structure of civilization or as Gustav Landau said the state is an internal relationship, it’s in us. It’s not something you can just simply put on a stick and shake into the trash, it’s human relations-ships it’s the form the social toke 6000 years ago. And now we look at a situation that that particular paradigm is changing in such a way that money which was always just one part of the triangle is moving in the upward position and is no defining everything and makes the old fashioned view of a nation state impossible.

Q: Is it possible to invent TANGS again, secret societies.

It a necessity, here’s the way I see it: up in 1989 when the world of the spectacle divided the two evil empires, all sorts of new ways could be tried out. But as soon as one of the poles disappears then all the third ways disappeared and that’s why the institutional collapsed in 1989, there is no more third world. Tito’s Marxism, Gaddafi’s Islam become meaningless because they cannot call themselves third way anymore. Because there is no second way anymore, there is only one way the way of global capital. Even capitalism is disappeared in this situation. The Tangs or Taz do not have any theoretical importance anymore as a third way but if they are viewed as the only possible alternative to global capital than they have an even greater importance than in 1989.

Q: Can we manufacture them now, can we deliver Tangs.

By asking that way you imply that it is a question of media . Q: Yeah, cause that’s the only system where we have a certain control Because there is nothing to be controlled there, the illusion of control is there not control itself., it’s precisely the emptiness of control, the emptiness of power that particular matrix that allows everyone to participate in it. I say no to an autonomous zone that is purely conceptional, that only takes place in the media. It has to be physical along with other things. What’s lacking today is a kind of global response to global capital, a context in which all the resistance would have meaning, in which Tangs would have meaning, in which secret societies and autonomous zones would have meaning. 
There has to be an outside. Otherwise we are finished, Disneyland forever.

We are heading for the lite ages.
We are heading for a period of such blinding transparency of data, such total banality and meaninglessness of every value that possibly could be attached to that data. To turn it into knowledge. The tactic which I am envisioning than is, like in the dark ages with the little spots of light on the map, the little monasteries and places where they collected the manuscripts and saved Plato. It looks to me that in the coming lite-age we need little spots of darkness on the map, and I call this Anti-Epistemology, its like creative ignorance, areas of delivered opacity, a map which is obscenely transparent, little points of mystery. And if you would think of this at Tangs, autonomous spatial units. It would be like a reinvention of the social.